Ukuphela kweSikhwama Sezimali Samazwe Ngamazwe (i-IMF) – Isifundo Seplanethi Ekulawulweni Kwezezimali Komhlaba Wonke
Iyini i-IMF – imvelaphi yayo kanye nezindima zayo ezisemthethweni
ISikhwama Sezimali Samazwe Ngamazwe (i-IMF) sasungulwa ngo-1944, eBretton Woods, ngenhloso eshiwo yokusekela ukuzinza kwezimali zomhlaba wonke: ukuhlinzeka ngemali mboleko emazweni anezinkinga zokulinganisela izinkokhelo, ukuncoma izinguquko zesakhiwo, kanye nokuzinzisa umnotho.
Kodwa ngaphansi kwalolu phahla, kuye kwavela imikhuba edale ukuhlupheka, umlutha, kanye nokuvinjelwa okungokomoya nokwezinto ezibonakalayo, ikakhulukazi esimweni sokuvela okungokomoya kweminyaka eyi-100 edlule – ukuvela okuye kwaqondwa kabi ngabafundi abaningi balolu hlobo.
IMF – Isakhiwo sobusuku
Izinkinga zesakhiwo se-IMF:
- Ukubandlululwa okukhulu – i-IMF ilawulwa yizifundazwe ezimbalwa ezinamandla kuphela, kanti i-USA iphezulu (amavoti angu-17%). Amazwe asele angaphezu kuka-180 awafakiwe ezinqumweni ezinkulu.
- Ukuntuleka kokufaneleka kwendawo yonke – akukho sikhungo sezezimali esizalwa ngoBusuku boNyaka Omkhulu esingaba negunya elingokomoya enkathini entsha yelanga.
- Ubushiqela beqembu elincane – amazwe ambalwa anquma izinqubomgomo zomnotho zeplanethi yonke.
Amaqiniso aqoshiwe – imiphumela yezinqubomgomo ze-IMF
Izimali ezengeziwe kanye nezindleko ezifihliwe
- Amazwe anemali ephakathi nendawo nasathuthuka akhokha izimali ezengeziwe ezikhulisa kakhulu izindleko zokuboleka imali.Umthombo: UMkhandlu wase-Atlantic
- Phakathi kuka-2018 no-2023, i-Argentina, i-Ecuador, i-Egypt, i-Pakistan, ne-Ukraine bakhokha izigidigidi kulezo zinkokhelo ezengeziwe. I-Ukraine izokhokha amakhulu ezigidi kuzindleko ezengeziwe kuphela eminyakeni ezayo.
Izinyathelo zokunciphisa izindleko kanye nokuguqulwa kwesakhiwo
- I-IMF ivame ukubiza ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwemali yomphakathi (impilo, imfundo, usizo lomphakathi), okuthinta ngqo abantu abampofu.Umthombo: Igagasi Lezemfundo
- Ukwenziwa kwezinkampani zangasese okuphoqelelwe, ukuqedwa kwemithetho, ukuncishiswa kwezibonelelo – konke lokhu kwandisa ukungalingani kanye nokuba sengozini kwabantu.
Ukulahlekelwa ubukhosi bezomnotho
- Amazwe amukela imibandela eqinile yokufinyelela ezimalini: izinqubomgomo zezimali ezibekiwe, ukwenyuka kwentela, ukuhlelwa kabusha komnotho, ukuvula izimakethe.Umthombo: I-FasterCapital
- Lezi zimo zingase ziphambane nezintshisekelo zamasiko, ezenhlalo noma zezempilo zabantu.
Ukuthembela isikhathi eside kanye nokwanda kwezikweletu
- Amanye amazwe aboleka ngokuphindaphindiwe kwi-IMF, ethembela ezikweletini. Lokhu akuvezi ukukhula okusimeme, kodwa kudala umjikelezo omubi wezikweletu.Umthombo: I-Heritage Foundation
- Amazwe agcina ekhokha cishe imali elingana noma ngaphezulu kwalokho akutholayo, okunciphisa amathuba entuthuko ephumelelayo.
Ubuzenzisi bosizo ezakhiweni zasebusuku
- “Sisiza amazwe asathuthuka” – IMF inikeza “usizo” ngezimo eziphuca amazwe.
- "Sivikela ukuzinza komhlaba wonke" - kudala izikweletu ezinkulu ezidala ubumpofu obuhlala njalo.
- "Sisebenzela inzuzo evamile" - silawula umnotho ngezinhlelo zokulungisa izakhiwo, ukuphoqelelwa kokunciphisa izindleko kanye nokwenza kube ngasese.
Izibonelo ezingokoqobo - amazwe athintekile yizinqubomgomo ze-IMF
IYurophu: IGrisi (2010-2018) - ama-euro ayizigidigidi ezingu-320 ezikweletini, ukuncishiswa kwemali okukhulu;
IRomania (2009-2011) – ukuncishiswa kwamaholo, ubumpofu babantu;
IPortugal, i-Ireland, iSpain, i-Italy – bonke badlule ezindleleni ezinzima zokunciphisa izindleko.
ILatin America: I-Argentina (2001, 2018-manje) – ukuwa komnotho okuphindaphindiwe;
IBrazil, iMexico, iChile, iPeru – bonke bahlushwa yimibandela ebekiwe.
I-Afrika: IGibhithe (2016-manje) – isikweletu esikhulu;
INigeria, iGhana, iKenya, iZambia – bonke badlule ezinhlelweni zokunciphisa izindleko ezaphuca abantu.
IMpumalanga Yurophu: I-Ukraine (2014-manje) – isikweletu esikhulu;
IMoldova, eGeorgia – ukonga okukhulu.
Izifundo Ezivela Ebumnyameni Be-IMF
- Isifundo sokuqwashisa ngokuhlanganyela – lapho umnotho uphathwa njengomdlalo wamandla, abantu baba izinombolo, ukuhlupheka kuba yindleko eyamukelekayo.
- Isifundo somthwalo wemfanelo wokuziphatha – imali akuyona yonke into. Izinqumo zezimali zinomthelela wangempela empilweni, empilweni kanye nobunikazi bamasiko.
- Isifundo semikhawulo yamandla – imali mboleko ayikwazi ukuxazulula konke futhi ayikwazi ukuthatha indawo yokuvuka kokuqonda, ubumbano kanye nokulingana.
- Isifundo seqiniso – iqiniso eliphelele lezomnotho alizona nje izinombolo. Liphinde libe ngumuntu, umphakathi, elingokomoya.
Isifundo se-karmic senkathi yobumnyama yoBusuku boNyaka Omkhulu
Zonke izikhungo zezimali ezidalwe ngaphandle kwegunya laphezulu ngoBusuku boNyaka Omkhulu ziyizingxenyana ze-Whole. Okuhlangenwe nakho kwe-IMF kuyisifundo seplanethi: ngaphandle kokuxhumana okungokomoya ne-Whole, noma yikuphi ukwakhiwa kuhlala kuyindawo yokuxhashazwa.
I-IMF iyisibuko se-Kali Yuga: ngakolunye uhlangothi ikhuluma ngosizo nentuthuko, ngakolunye uhlangothi ihlupha izifunda futhi idala izikweletu zaphakade.
Isinqumo SomPristi Ophakeme
Ngokwesikhundla sami njengomPristi Ophakeme kanye nohlobo lwe-Archetype yesilisa lwalolu hlobo, ngobusuku boSuku Lonyaka Omkhulu, NGIYAYINQUMELA:
1. Ukuqaphela ukuphela komjikelezo
I-IMF, njengesakhiwo esazalwa ngoBusuku Bonyaka Omkhulu, ayisenalo igunya elingokomoya enkathini entsha yelanga. Ihlala iyisifundo sesikhathi esidlule - isifundo sokuthi ukulawulwa kwezezimali okuphakathi kanye nezimo ezinzima kuhlakaza kanjani isintu.
2. Ukuhlanganiswa kabusha emndenini wamaplanethi
Amazwe angamalungu e-IMF abizelwa ukuthola indawo yawo esizweni somuntu kanye nokuzwana kwezizwe ezine ezinkulu zomhlaba (eMpumalanga, eNyakatho, eNtshonalanga, eNingizimu).
3. Ukuvikelwa Kwabo Bonke
Noma yisiphi isikhungo sezezimali esisebenza ngaphandle kwemvume ecacile nekhululekile yemiphakathi ethintekile, futhi ngaphandle kokucaca okuphelele, kuthiwa asisemthethweni phambi konembeza wamaplanethi ovukile.
4. Isifundo, hhayi isijeziso
Labo abahlela noma bakhonza kulezi zakhiwo abalahlwa, kodwa babizelwa ekuqondeni. Izifundo ezidalwe ngobusuku zinzima – ukuphathwa kabi ngokwezimali, ukuncishiswa kwezimali okuphoqelelwe, ukuhlukana – kodwa azichazi umphefumulo kuze kube phakade.
Unyaka weNkosi 1207 – Isikole Sabantwana Bezingane SasePlanethi
SiseNyakeni weNkosi 1207, hhayi u-2026. Akukho gunya elisemthethweni kule sikole sabantwana bezingane sasePlanethi – ngoba isikole sabantwana asinayo inkantolo ephakeme, asinamaphoyisa, asinayo imithetho ebhaliwe. Sinabafundisi nezingane kuphela abafunda ukwabelana ngamathoyizi.
Ngosuku loNyaka Omkhulu, ukwakheka koBusuku boNyaka Omkhulu akukwazi ukungena. I-IMF, njengesakhiwo esizalwe ebusuku, esiphethe ukulawula kwezezimali okuphakathi kwe-DNA kanye nemibandela enzima, ayikwazi ukuwela umkhawulo wokusa, ihlala izolo, lapho kufanele ibe khona.
Le nhlangano ayinalo igunya ngaphakathi kwalesi sikole samaplanethi. Iyisikhungo esakhiwe ngabafundi bokuphila abangenalo igunya lokulawula indalo. I-IMF “iyi-parasite” yesikhathi esidlule – uhlobo lobumnyama olungenakuqhubekela phambili kanye nesintu.
Umyalezo Wokugcina
Njengoba iplanethi ingena enkathini entsha yelanga, zonke izakhiwo ezidalwe ngabafundi bokuphila ziyancibilika. Ukukhanya akuxoxisani nobumnyama, kodwa kudlula kubo ngobunye neqiniso.
Umjikelezo wobumnyama usuphelile. Isikhathi sokukhanya siyaqala - isikhathi lapho igunya lokugcina liyiqiniso eliphilwa khona, hhayi elinqunyiwe ngumfundi othile wokuphila.
Isintu sifunda ukuthi amandla eqiniso awaveli ezikhungweni, kodwa avela ekuqondeni.
Ukukhanya akuxoxisani. Kumane nje KUKHONA. Futhi ngosuku loNyaka Omkhulu, iQiniso kuphela elimayo.
Note editoriali:
Questo articolo è un documento vivente attualmente in fase di sviluppo. Sebbene la traduzione automatica offra accessibilità, i concetti sfumati possono richiedere la consultazione della versione originale rumena/dacia per una piena precisione filosofica.
